Congress

Just Security’s expert authors offer analysis of U.S. Congress’ role in national security, foreign affairs, the rule of law, and rights. Coverage includes analysis and informational resources related to the legislative process, oversight and investigations of the executive branch, and major debates on the separation of powers and Congress’ constitutional role.

Highlights:

On the righthand side of the frame, a woman wearing glasses embraces a woman wearing a blue jacket facing away from the camera. In the center of the frame stands a cast iron light pole adorned with red "I Voted" stickers below a framed photograph with a sign that reads "Rest in Power Alex." The pole anchors the corner of a memorial site ringed with flowers and other memorabilia.

Breaking the Cycle of Corruption: Congress Needs to Show Historic Leadership on Accountability

To put the country on a path toward democratic renewal, Congress must prioritize genuine accountability for executive branch abuses.
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Recovering Stolen Money Is Key to Tackling Widespread Corruption

Clawing back corruptly obtained money may be the most viable approach for effective accountability and anti-corruption enforcement.
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When the Executive Branch Resists: Five Questions Congress Should Ask

Five questions congressional investigators should ask when an executive branch agency refuses to provide the information they're seeking.

Congress’s Options in the Courts: Two Paths to Congressional Litigation Against the Executive Branch

An expert examines whether Congress has standing to pursue relief against the executive branch in federal court.
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Welcome to Just Security’s Reinvention Blueprints

Just Security's Reinvention Blueprints series features expert proposals to rebuild U.S. government institutions so they serve the public and meet today's challenges.
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What a Democratic Congress is Likely to Do on Foreign Policy

What actions the incoming House and Senate majorities may take on the Iran war, tariffs, foreign assistance, and more.
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Getting Serious About Accountability in the United States

The fundamental principle that no person is above the law is an American value and a prerequisite to a functioning democracy.
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COP31 and the U.S. Retreat from Global Climate Leadership

Expect COP31 to be judged less by its concrete outcomes than by who steps into the space the United States has left behind.
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Deference, the Insurrection Act, and the Statutory History

Any court deciding whether to defer to the president when he invokes the Insurrection Act must engage with the law's statutory history.

Why the Department of Defense Should Keep its Name

Renaming the Department of Defense the Department of War would muddle the U.S. military’s mission and purpose.

After the Midterms: What to Expect on Congressional Oversight

Andy Wright joins Ryan Goodman to discuss the potential for oversight and investigations of the Trump administration in the next Congress.
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Collection: Questions for Congress

Collection of articles with key oversight questions for the U.S. Congress by leading experts, organized by topic.
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Collection: The Iran War

Experts analyze the US-Israel Iran military conflicts - covering nuclear diplomacy; strategic, security, and regional implications; and domestic and international law.

Constitutional Collision Course

How Congress can help bolster federal judges and help stop Trump administration noncompliance with court orders.
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Collection: Just Security 2026 Midterm Election Analysis and Commentary

This collection brings together analysis of the legal and policy issues surrounding the 2026 U.S. midterm elections published on Just Security.
FBI Director Kash Patel, wearing a black suit with a red tie, stands with his right hand raised as he swears an oath. Before him on a desk is a name card that reads "Hon. Kash Patel" while several rows of Senate hearing attendees are visible in the background.

Why is the Government Hiding Court Rebuke on Warrantless FISA Surveillance?

Government agencies have been misusing FISA 702 and the Trump administration is now breaking the law to hide this misconduct from the public.
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Boots Off Ballots: Impact on Civil-Military Relations

A deployment around an election that is perceived to be politically motivated would irreparably harm the military's standing with the public.
The US Navy warship USS Sampson (DDG 102) docks at the Amador International Cruise Terminal in Panama City on September 02, 2025. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said on September 1, 2025, that eight US military vessels with 1,200 missiles were targeting his country, which he declared to be in a state of "maximum readiness to defend" itself. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI/AFP via Getty Images)

Timeline of Boat Strikes and Related Actions

A timeline that chronicles major events in the Trump administration’s campaign of lethal strikes against suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific.
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